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NICK NAME | The Land of Opportunity | |
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CAPITAL CITY | Little Rock | |
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LARGEST CITY | Little Rock | |
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SECOND LARGEST CITY | Fort Smith | |
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LARGEST COUNTY | Pulaski | |
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AREA | 53,182 sq. miles; 52,075 sq. miles land, 1,107 sq. miles water. (29th Largest state) | |
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HIGHEST ELEVATION | 2,753 ft., Magazine Mountain (Logan County). | |
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LOWEST POINT | 55 ft. on the Ouachita River (Ashley & Union County). | |
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ABBREVIATION | AR (postal); Ark. (traditional) | |
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AREA CODE(S) | 501 | |
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TIME ZONE | Central Standard Time | |
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PART OF REGION | South | |
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ADMISSION DATE | June 15, 1836 (25th State) | |
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LOCATION | In the South-Central United States, bordering Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Tennessee, & Mississippi. The Mississippi River forms its eastern border. | |
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NAME ORIGIN | Apparently a corruption of the name of a tribe and Sioux Indians who called themselves Ugakhpah or Quapaw, "downstream people." Arkansea was recorded in a French source of 1673 for a village and Indian tribe. Another spelling was Arkansa, with -s added as a plural to designate members of the tribe. | |
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STATE BIRD | Mockingbird (Mimus Polyglottos) | |
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STATE FISH | ||
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STATE FLOWER | Apple Blossom (Malus Sylvestris) | |
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STATE MINERAL | ||
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STATE SONG | "Arkansas"; "The Arkansas Traveler" | |
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STATE SPORT | ||
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STATE STONE | Diamond | |
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STATE TREE | Pine | |
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STATE MOTTO | Regnat Populus (Latin: "The people rule") |