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NICK NAME The Sooner State, Frontier State
CAPITAL CITY Oklahoma City
LARGEST CITY Oklahoma City
SECOND LARGEST CITY Tulsa
LARGEST COUNTY Oklahoma
AREA 69,903 sq. miles; 68,679 sq. miles land, 1,224 sq. miles water. (20th Largest state)
HIGHEST ELEVATION 4,978 ft., Black Mesa (Cimarron County)
LOWEST POINT 287 ft. along the Little River (McCurtain County)
ABBREVIATION OK (postal); Okla. (traditional)
AREA CODE(S) 405, 580, 918
TIME ZONE Central
PART OF REGION South; Southwest
ADMISSION DATE November 16, 1907 (46th State)
LOCATION In the the southcentral United States, bordering Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, and Arkansas.
NAME ORIGIN Suggested by the Rev. Allen Wright, chief of the Choctaws, to designate his tribal land, once commonly known as the Indian Territory (1866). From Choctaw okla "people" and humma or homma "red," thus "land of the red people." The name was orginally applied to a railroad station that became Oklahoma City, then was used for the Territory of Oklahoma in 1890, and hence the state.
STATE ANIMAL American Buffalo (Bison bison)
STATE BEVERAGE
STATE BIRD Scissor-Tailed Flycatcher (Muscivora forficatus)
STATE FISH White (sand) Bass (Morone Chrysops)
STATE FLOWER Mistletoe (Phoradendron Serotinum)
STATE FOSSIL
STATE GRASS Indian Grass (Sorghastrum Nutans)
STATE INSECT
STATE MINERAL
STATE SONG "Oklahoma!"
STATE SPORT
STATE STONE Barite Rose (Rose Rock)
STATE TREE Redbud (Cercis Canadensis)
STATE MOTTO Labor amnia vincit (Latin: "Labor conquers all things.")

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