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NICK NAME Beaver State, Pacific Wonderland, Shinning Sea
CAPITAL CITY Salem
LARGEST CITY Portland
SECOND LARGEST CITY Eugene
LARGEST COUNTY Harney
AREA 98,386 sq. miles; 96,003 sq. miles land, 2,383 sq. miles water. (9th Largest state)
HIGHEST ELEVATION 11,239 ft., Mount Hood (Clackamas County)
LOWEST POINT sea level along the Pacific Coast
ABBREVIATION OR (postal); Oreg. (traditional)
AREA CODE(S) 503, 541, 971
TIME ZONE Pacific
PART OF REGION Pacific Coast
ADMISSION DATE February 14, 1859 (33rd State)
LOCATION In the the northwestern United States, bordering California, Washington, Idaho and Nevada.
NAME ORIGIN From a former name of the Columbia RIver; its first use with the present spelling recorded by Jonathan Carver in Travels through the Interior Parts of North America (1788). The exact origin of the name is in dispute.
STATE ANIMAL Beaver (Castor canadensis)
STATE BEVERAGE
STATE BIRD Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
STATE COLOR Navy blue and Gold
STATE DANCE Square Dance
STATE FISH Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
STATE FLOWER Oregon Grape (Berberis aquifolium)
STATE FOSSIL
STATE INSECT Swallowtail butterfly (Papilio Oregonius)
STATE MINERAL
STATE NUT Hazelnut (Corylus Avellana)
STATE SONG "Oregon, My Oregon"
STATE SPORT
STATE STONE Oregon sunstone
STATE TREE Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
STATE MOTTO The Union

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