STATE SEAL |
STATE FLAG |
NICK NAME | Beaver State, Pacific Wonderland, Shinning Sea | ||
CAPITAL CITY | Salem | ||
LARGEST CITY | Portland | ||
SECOND LARGEST CITY | Eugene | ||
LARGEST COUNTY | Harney | ||
AREA | 98,386 sq. miles; 96,003 sq. miles land, 2,383 sq. miles water. (9th Largest state) | ||
HIGHEST ELEVATION | 11,239 ft., Mount Hood (Clackamas County) | ||
LOWEST POINT | sea level along the Pacific Coast | ||
ABBREVIATION | OR (postal); Oreg. (traditional) | ||
AREA CODE(S) | 503, 541, 971 | ||
TIME ZONE | Pacific | ||
PART OF REGION | Pacific Coast | ||
ADMISSION DATE | February 14, 1859 (33rd State) | ||
LOCATION | In the the northwestern United States, bordering California, Washington, Idaho and Nevada. | ||
NAME ORIGIN | From a former name of the Columbia RIver; its first use with the present spelling recorded by Jonathan Carver in Travels through the Interior Parts of North America (1788). The exact origin of the name is in dispute. | ||
STATE ANIMAL | Beaver (Castor canadensis) | ||
STATE BEVERAGE | |||
STATE BIRD | Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) | ||
STATE COLOR | Navy blue and Gold | ||
STATE DANCE | Square Dance | ||
STATE FISH | Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) | ||
STATE FLOWER | Oregon Grape (Berberis aquifolium) | ||
STATE FOSSIL | |||
STATE INSECT | Swallowtail butterfly (Papilio Oregonius) | ||
STATE MINERAL | |||
STATE NUT | Hazelnut (Corylus Avellana) | ||
STATE SONG | "Oregon, My Oregon" | ||
STATE SPORT | |||
STATE STONE | Oregon sunstone | ||
STATE TREE | Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) | ||
STATE MOTTO | The Union |