STATE SEAL
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NICK NAME The Sunshine State; Coyote State
CAPITAL CITY Pierre
LARGEST CITY Sioux Falls
SECOND LARGEST CITY Rapid City
LARGEST COUNTY Minnehaha
AREA 77,121 sq. miles; 75,898 sq. miles land, 1,224 sq. miles water. (17th state)
HIGHEST ELEVATION 7,242 ft., Harney Peak (Pennington County)
LOWEST POINT 962 ft., Big Stone Lake (Roberts County)
ABBREVIATION SD (postal); S.D. (traditional)
AREA CODE(S) 605
TIME ZONE Central and Mountain (Western counties)
PART OF REGION Plains States; Midwest
ADMISSION DATE November 2, 1889 (40h State)
LOCATION In the north central United States, bordering Nebraska, Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, and Iowa.
NAME ORIGIN For the Dakota (Sioux) Indian confederation, in whose language the word means "allies," referring to the friendly compact that joined seven smaller tribes. The name was originally applied to the entire Dakota Territory, which was divided into North and South in 1889.
STATE ANIMAL Coyote (Canis Latrans)
STATE BIRD Ring-Necked Pheasant (Phasianus Colchicus)
STATE DRINK Milk
STATE FISH Walleye (Stizostedion Vitreum)
STATE FLOWER American Pasque (Pulsatilla Hisutissima)
STATE FOSSIL
STATE GRASS Western Wheatgrass (Agropyron Smithii)
STATE INSECT Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera
STATE MINERAL Rose Quartz
STATE SONG "Hail, South Dakota"
STATE SPORT
STATE STONE Fairburn Agate
STATE TREE Black Hills Spruce (Picea Glauca Densata)
STATE MOTTO Under God the People Rule

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