STATE SEAL
name
STATE FLAG
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NICK NAME The Mountain State; The Panhandle State
CAPITAL CITY Charleston
LARGEST CITY Charleston
SECOND LARGEST CITY Huntington
LARGEST COUNTY Kanawha
AREA 24,231 sq. miles; 24,087 sq. miles land, 145 sq. miles water. (41st state)
HIGHEST ELEVATION 4,863 ft., Spruce Knob (Pendleton County)
LOWEST POINT 240 ft. along the Potomac River in Jefferson County
ABBREVIATION WV (postal); W.Va. (traditional)
AREA CODE(S) 304, 614
TIME ZONE Eastern
PART OF REGION Appalachia, although some consider it part of the South and other part of the Middle Atlantic.
ADMISSION DATE June 20, 1863 (35th State)
LOCATION In the eastern United States, bordering Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Maryland.
NAME ORIGIN Formed from the 40 western counties of Virginia that remained loyal to the Union when the rest of the state seceded at the beginning of the Civil War. A separate state was established from these and briefly called Kanawha; officially admitted to the Union as West Virginia in 1863.
STATE ANIMAL Black Bear (Ursus (Euarctos) americanus)
STATE BIRD Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
STATE FISH Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)
STATE FLOWER Big Laurel (Rhododendron maximum)
STATE FOSSIL
STATE INSECT
STATE MINERAL
STATE SONG "The West Virginia Hills;" "West Virginia, My Home Sweet Home;" "This is my West Virginia"
STATE SPORT
STATE STONE
STATE TREE Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)
STATE MOTTO Montani Semper Liberi. (Latin: "Mountaineers are Always Free")

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