STATE SEAL |
STATE FLAG |
NICK NAME | The Mountain State; The Panhandle State | ||
CAPITAL CITY | Charleston | ||
LARGEST CITY | Charleston | ||
SECOND LARGEST CITY | Huntington | ||
LARGEST COUNTY | Kanawha | ||
AREA | 24,231 sq. miles; 24,087 sq. miles land, 145 sq. miles water. (41st state) | ||
HIGHEST ELEVATION | 4,863 ft., Spruce Knob (Pendleton County) | ||
LOWEST POINT | 240 ft. along the Potomac River in Jefferson County | ||
ABBREVIATION | WV (postal); W.Va. (traditional) | ||
AREA CODE(S) | 304, 614 | ||
TIME ZONE | Eastern | ||
PART OF REGION | Appalachia, although some consider it part of the South and other part of the Middle Atlantic. | ||
ADMISSION DATE | June 20, 1863 (35th State) | ||
LOCATION | In the eastern United States, bordering Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Maryland. | ||
NAME ORIGIN | Formed from the 40 western counties of Virginia that remained loyal to the Union when the rest of the state seceded at the beginning of the Civil War. A separate state was established from these and briefly called Kanawha; officially admitted to the Union as West Virginia in 1863. | ||
STATE ANIMAL | Black Bear (Ursus (Euarctos) americanus) | ||
STATE BIRD | Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) | ||
STATE FISH | Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) | ||
STATE FLOWER | Big Laurel (Rhododendron maximum) | ||
STATE FOSSIL | |||
STATE INSECT | |||
STATE MINERAL | |||
STATE SONG | "The West Virginia Hills;" "West Virginia, My Home Sweet Home;" "This is my West Virginia" | ||
STATE SPORT | |||
STATE STONE | |||
STATE TREE | Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) | ||
STATE MOTTO | Montani Semper Liberi. (Latin: "Mountaineers are Always Free") |